Losing weight can often help stabilize blood pressure and decrease the risk of disease. It must, however, be done safely to avoid complications. Typically, women who restrict their caloric intake
to less than 1,200 calories per day may be risking their health. Men
should not restrict their caloric intake to less than 1,500 per day.
People who are on very low calorie diets may have an increased risk for
gallstones and is more commonly seen in women. In addition, very low
calorie diets can also have a negative effect on your mental health,
contributing to irritability, anxiety and depression.
Other risks of very low calorie diets include
dizziness, lightheadedness and fatigue. In addition, consuming too few
calories can increase the risk of nausea, diarrhea and constipation.
Rapid weight loss brought on by a severely restricted caloric intake can
also increase your cholesterol levels. This puts a strain on your
heart, causing it to work harder.
When your body does not get the necessary nutrients it needs to
function optimally, symptoms such as low blood pressure may occur. Low blood pressure can cause dizziness, nausea, sweating and shaking. Low calorie diets
can also cause your blood sugar to drop, which is also known as
hypoglycemia. This condition is particularly dangerous to those who have
been diagnosed with diabetes, and can result in fainting, heart rhythm
disturbances, nausea, vomiting and confusion. Another risk of consuming
too few calories while dieting is the risk of rapidly re-gaining your
weight back. Although a low calorie diet quickly facilitates losing
weight, many people find that they re-gain their lost pounds very
quickly.
Individuals considering a weight loss program should
consult with their health care providers, who can recommend a safe and
healthy diet and exercise plan. Losing weight by following a sensible
weight loss regimen will more likely result in long-term success in
keeping the weight off.